An electric kettle is not always cheaper than gas, but the answer depends mainly on energy prices and efficiency.
In many regions, natural gas costs less per unit of energy than electricity. Because of this, boiling water with a gas stove can sometimes be cheaper in terms of raw energy cost. For example, one comparison found that boiling one cup of water cost about 0.5p using gas and about 1.4p using an electric kettle under certain energy price conditions.
However, these numbers vary depending on local electricity and gas prices.
Even though gas can be cheaper per energy unit, electric kettles are usually more energy-efficient. Electric kettles heat the water directly with a heating element, reducing heat loss to the air.
Typical efficiency comparison:
| Heating Method | Approximate Efficiency |
|---|---|
| Electric kettle | about 70–80% |
| Gas stove | about 30–40% |
Gas loses more heat around the pot and into the surrounding air, which reduces overall efficiency.
Electric kettles also boil water much faster. For example, boiling one cup of water may take about 1 minute with an electric kettle but around 5 minutes on a gas burner.
Because of this speed and efficiency, many households still prefer electric kettles even if gas may sometimes have slightly lower energy costs.
Gas can sometimes be cheaper per boil because gas energy prices are often lower than electricity. However, electric kettles are typically more energy-efficient and faster, so the real cost difference is usually small. The most economical option often depends on local energy prices and how frequently the kettle is used.
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